Inside the numbers: The Finances of the College Football Playoffs

So, which team were you rooting for in the ACC Championship Game this year? In spite of my general dislike for the Seminoles, I was pulling for them to beat Georgia Tech. Why? Six million reasons – the ACC would have another $6 million to distribute to its members in the current conference fiscal year (2015) by having a team in the playoff. An undefeated Florida State team had a much better chance of making the playoffs if it won the game. It is debatable (editor’s note: very unlikely, actually) that Georgia Tech would have made the playoffs if they had beaten Florida State in the game.

No extra payouts are made for reaching the championship game except for travel to the championship game. The CFP pays the conference/school $2 million per game for travel expenses in addition to the scheduled payouts. Travel expenses to the BCS games were assumed by the conference/school.

The College Football Playoffs (CFP) is generating a significant amount of money for the Power 5 (P5) conferences this year and in the foreseeable future.   An article in The Business of College Sports dated December 8, 2014 reports the anticipated amounts to all conferences and the various conference distribution models.

So, what does this mean for Virginia Tech and other ACC teams? Last year the BCS payouts for the ACC approximated $30 million. Florida State played in the National Championship Game and Clemson in the Orange Bowl. In the 2013 football season, having one team in the BCS resulted in a conference payout of approximately $24 million, and if you had two teams in a BCS bowl, the conference received an additional $6.3 million for the second game. So, for last season the ACC received approximately $30 million, or $2.14 million per team. This year for the ACC, the CFP will result in a payout of approximately $6 million per team. That additional $3.86 million (or probably more due to the CFP paying most of the travel expenses) pays a lot of bills. Notre Dame is not included – it has a separate agreement with the CFP and will be paid $2.3 million directly by the CFP. Notre Dame will also receive an undisclosed sum as a part of an agreement with the ACC.

In the following schedule I have summarized the anticipated total bowl payouts for the P5 conferences for this year (including the CFP games).   As usual, the SEC is the big winner, but the ACC comes in second in total revenue by a wide margin. This will probably look different in years where the Rose and Sugar Bowls are not part of the playoff games.

2014_bowl_payout_table

Here’s how the average payout per team breaks down…

ACC (14 teams): $6,874,107
SEC (14 teams): $7,799,107
Big Ten (14 teams): $5,681,250
PAC-12 (12 teams): $6,278,125
Big 12 (10 teams): $7,186,250

Additional info – there are 17 P5 schools that did not make a bowl game for the 2014 college season:

ACC – Syracuse, Virginia, Wake Forest
SEC – Kentucky, Vanderbilt
Big Ten – Indiana, Michigan, Northwestern, Purdue
Pac 12 – California, Colorado, Oregon State, Washington State
Big 12 – Iowa State, Kansas, Texas Tech

7 Responses You are logged in as Test

  1. Nice article, and giving us the analysis of all the individual P5 conferences breakdowns. The ACC looks good with 14 good programs. IMO, I would say the BIG12-2 is at a disadvantage in the future with 10 teams, and the lack of a conference championship game.

  2. But does every team get an even split of the money? Do the newer members of the ACC get a lesser % or am I mistaken and everyone gets the same cut?

  3. Good article. My one question is that is it my understanding that the ACC gets its normal cut for the Music City Bowl as well as all the other ACC bowls even though Notre Dame used that ACC slot. You didn’t have any ACC cut for that bowl.

    1. Sorry. Bad editing on my part. ACC is second by a wide margin in overall bowl money, though only third in per-team average.

    2. That also tells you why the B12-2 is not in any hurry to add two teams so they can have a playoff.

      Television, read espn for sure, has told the B12-2 that it is not going to add money to their TV contract even if they add two teams. espn is currently paying them based on the contract signed when the B12 was actually the B12.

      If their payout this year is divided by two more mouths, they would only get $5,988,542.00 per team

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